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In 1862, in the heat of the Civil War, General Ulysses S. Grant initiated one of the most blatant official episodes of anti-Semitism in 19th-century American history. In December of that year, Grant issued his infamous General Order No. 11, which expelled all Jews from Kentucky, Tennessee and Mississippi:
Subordinates enforced the order at once in the area surrounding Grant's headquarters in Holly Springs, Mississippi. Some Jewish traders had to trudge 40 miles on foot to evacuate the area. In Paducah, Kentucky, military officials gave the town's 30 Jewish families—all long-term residents, none of them speculators and at least two of them Union Army veterans—24 hours to leave.The Jews, as a class violating every regulation of trade established by the Treasury Department and also department orders, are hereby expelled from the department [the "Department of the Tennessee," an administrative district of the Union Army of occupation composed of Kentucky, Tennessee and Mississippi] within twenty-four hours from the receipt of this order.
Post commanders will see to it that all of this class of people be furnished passes and required to leave, and any one returning after such notification will be arrested and held in confinement until an opportunity occurs of sending them out as prisoners, unless furnished with permit from headquarters. No passes will be given these people to visit headquarters for the purpose of making personal application of trade permits.
....
Cesar Kaskel arrived in Washington on Jan. 3, 1863, two days after the Emancipation Proclamation went into effect. There he conferred with influential Jewish Republican Adolphus Solomons, then went with a Cincinnati congressman, John A. Gurley, directly to the White House. Lincoln received them promptly and studied Kaskel's copies of General Order No. 11 and the specific order expelling Kaskel from Paducah. The President told Halleck to have Grant revoke General Order No. 11, which he did in the following message:
A paper purporting to be General Orders, No. 11, issued by you December 17, has been presented here. By its terms, it expells (sic) all Jews from your department. If such an order has been issued, it will be immediately revoked.
Grant revoked the order three days later.
http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/anti-semitism/grant.html
но почему евреи за него проголосовали в 1868?
Date: 2010-09-08 09:17 am (UTC)Если учесть, что всего через 4 года, в 1868 году, большинство американских евреев проголосовало за него на президентских выборах,
то банальный антисемитизм Гранта как-то не кажется вероятным.
Более того, став президентом, Грант предложил портфель министра финансов своему другу Джозефу Селигману, еврею! Тот, впрочем, отказался.
Видимо, надо кучу газет того времени перечитать, чтобы понять всю ситуацию.
Re: но почему евреи за него проголосовали в 1868?
Date: 2010-09-08 03:20 pm (UTC)Чтo же кaсaется Грaнтa - слoжнo скaзaть. Oн вooбще-тo был дo вoйны неудaчникoм и пьяницей с бoльшими дoлгaми. Мoжет, недoлюбливaл дaвaтелей в дoлг и пoлaгaл их всех евреями?
no subject
Date: 2011-04-15 05:54 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2011-04-15 10:38 am (UTC)